But the biggest challenge?
The hardware must withstand wind, weather, and UV radiation over the long term.
After years of experimenting with self-built outdoor nodes, I’m sharing my insights here.
Spoiler: Waterproof junction boxes saved my nodes — and I now only use 3D printing for clever additions. In the sidebar, you’ll find example products I’ve personally tested.
3D Printing: Creative, but with Pitfalls
My first outdoor nodes were built using 3D printed enclosures. I gave everything to make them weatherproof:
- Thick walls (up to 4 mm) to repel moisture
- Dense printing through slight overflow for seamless layers
- No infill to avoid water accumulating in cavities
- Sealing of seams and cable entries with silicone or glue
At first, everything worked perfectly – the nodes functioned flawlessly.
However, after 6 to 12 months, most were broken.
The PCBs looked intact, but I suspect slow moisture ingress (e.g., condensation) gradually destroyed the electronics. UV exposure and temperature fluctuations didn’t help.
Conclusion:
3D printing is ideal for prototypes, but for long-term outdoor use of Meshtastic or Meshcore nodes, it simply isn’t robust enough.
Junction Boxes: The Unbeatable Solution
After some setbacks, the question arose:
Why reinvent the wheel?
In electrical engineering, proven solutions have existed for decades – waterproof junction boxes. For Meshcore nodes, they’re a real gamechanger.
Why junction boxes convince:
- IP65/IP67 rating – dustproof and waterproof even during heavy rain
- Ready cable entries – rubber grommets or screw caps reliably keep moisture out
- Easy maintenance – open lid, swap node or flash firmware
- High durability – UV-resistant materials, no brittleness like many filaments
With some sealant on cable entries, these boxes become virtually indestructible.
The electronics remain dry, safe, and always accessible.
Hybrid Approach: Junction Box Meets 3D Printing
I don’t completely give up on 3D printing — but I use it more strategically:
- Mounts
- Antenna holders
- Mounting systems for pole, wall, or tree
The sensitive electronics are protected inside the junction box, while outside I can get creative.
The best of both worlds:
- Reliable protection thanks to the junction box
- Customization via 3D printed accessories
Conclusion
For durable outdoor Meshcore nodes, there’s no getting around a quality junction box.
3D printing is great for prototypes or short-term projects — but in continuous operation, the robust, industry-proven solutions prevail.
Since switching to junction boxes, my nodes run without failures — rain, snow, or sun don’t matter.
My tip:
Don’t skimp on the box. Invest in a solid IP67 junction box and use 3D printing purposefully for mounts or accessories.
That’s how you build Meshcore nodes that not only last a season but reliably work for years.